{"id":1359,"date":"2026-05-29T02:55:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T02:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtiwmfotob.wpdns.site\/?p=1359"},"modified":"2026-09-10T09:23:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T09:23:51","slug":"pvdf-vs-ptfe-vs-etfe-membrane-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tmstructure.com\/ar\/pvdf-vs-ptfe-vs-etfe-membrane-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"PVDF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PTFE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ETFE: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

PVDF \u0648 PTFE \u0648 ETFE<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00abPVDF\u00bb \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 PVC. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PTFE. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00abETFE\u00bb \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 PVC \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PVDF<\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PTFE<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE<\/td>\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PVDF \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PVDF \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PVDF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640 PTFE \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 ETFE<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n